Layout of Analog CMOS – part 3
Learn about passive components – resistor and capacitor
Learn about passive components – resistor and capacitor
Learn about basic cell layout .
Show you how to deal with analog and digital circuits on the same chip.
When low-level or high-precision circuitry is being designed, a lot of care is usually given to the details of the circuit schematic and how the signal runs are routed. But the way the circuitry grounds are handled is as important
as how the signal runs are handled. A small grounding error in just one location could potentially create longterm
headaches once the board is powered up. Careful routing and decoupling of the power busses is also very important…
The mismatch between any two devices is expressed as a deviation of the measured device ratio from the intended device ratio …
Two devices with the same physical layout never have quite the same electrical properties …
In doing layouts for digital circuits, the speed and the area are the two most important issues. In contrast, in doing layout for analog circuits, everything should be considered simultaneously. In addition to the speed and the area, other equally critical considerations should be taken into account.
Why need match
Why need same length
Why need unit width to replicate
Why need dummy
Why need shielding
Why care parasitic
Why need seal ring
Why top metal is immune to antenna effect