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Archive for the ‘ANALOG’ Category

Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)

June 2, 2010 Leave a comment
•The basic of electronic system nowadays is semiconductor device.
•The famous and commonly use of this device is BJTs (Bipolar Junction Transistors).
• It can be use as amplifier and logic switches.
• BJT consists of  three terminal:
  1. collector : C
  2. base  : B
  3. emitter : E
• Two types of BJT : pnp and npn

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Categories: ANALOG

Common-Mode Feedback

April 22, 2010 Leave a comment

Why do we need to use Common-Mode Feedback Circuits ?

• In the past, circuits have mainly one input and one output and both

referred to ground.

• Low voltage power supply make single ended circuits very difficult

to perform optimally. An alternative to single-ended circuits is to

use fully differential circuits.

• To double the output swing a fully differential circuit are used.

• The output terminals of fully differential circuits are equal and

opposite polarity.

• Additional properties of fully differential circuits are: improved

output swing, linearity and common-mode rejection ratio.

• How are the differential outputs referred to ?

• How are the common-mode signals eliminated in a Fully differential

circuit ?

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Categories: ANALOG

The Design of a Two-Stage Comparator

April 22, 2010 Leave a comment

A comparator is designed with the specifications provided in Table I. Table II summarizes the assumptions that may be made …

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Categories: ANALOG

Active Load

April 22, 2010 Leave a comment

Using an active load, i.e., MOSFET(s), to replace a passive load resistor can dramatically reduced the required chip area for the circuit while also helping produce much higher gains (due to the potentially high small-signal resistance an active load can provide)…

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Categories: ANALOG

Slew Rate

April 21, 2010 Leave a comment

Signal must go somewhere to be useful …

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Categories: ANALOG

High-Gain Differential Amplifier Design

April 21, 2010 Leave a comment

This lecture investigates different topologies (and their characteristics) that can be used to implement differential amplifiers with extremely high gain.  We will again be using cascoding …

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Categories: ANALOG

CMOS Comparator

April 16, 2010 Leave a comment

How to design a comparator ? …

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Categories: ANALOG

Handbook of Opamp

March 22, 2010 Leave a comment

Let’s take a look  the variety of  design using opamp..

DOWNLOAD HERE

Categories: ANALOG

Operational Amplifier

March 17, 2010 4 comments

Operational amplifiers have been used in many electronic circuitries. As far as the performance of the circuit design is concerned, there are a quite number of op amp design parameters should be considered …

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Categories: ANALOG
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